Medium information from Harmonic
Flow and Jet
Quenching in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, S. Pal, Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India − Heavy ion
collisions at
the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and recently at the
Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) have revealed a new state of matter comprising of
strongly
coupled quark-gluon plasma. Primary
evidence
of this is provided by the observed suppression of high transverse
momenta hadron spectra in central heavy ion collisions relative to
both
peripheral and nucleon-nucleon collision. The recent anisotropic
flow and suppression
data for charged hadrons up to high pT (and small x) at
LHC/CERN has
provided interesting opportunities to constrain both the initial
state and the
final-state partonic medium formed in the collisions. We have developed a
multiphase transport
(AMPT) model whose initial conditions are obtained from the
recently updated
HIJING 2.0 model that allows to study collisions over a wide
energy range. Hadron
production within the updated AMPT
model at RHIC/BNL and in particular at LHC/CERN are studied. The centrality dependence
of charged hadron
multiplicity dNch/dy at midrapidity was found quite
sensitive to the
largely uncertain gluon shadowing parameter sg that
determines the
nuclear modification of the gluon distribution. We find final-state parton
scatterings reduce
considerably hadron yield at midrapidity and enforces a smaller
gluon shadowing
so as to be consistent with dNch/dy data at LHC. With the parton shadowing
so constrained, we
report on the AMPT prediction of anisotropic flow coefficients:
the elliptic v2,
triangular v3, and quadrangular v4, and
mixed harmonics
which are in reasonable agreement with that measured at RHIC and
LHC energies.
Further, charged hadron and neutral pion production over a large pT
are investigated in AMPT.Relative
to
nucleon-nucleon collisions, the particle yield in central heavy
ion collisions
is suppressed due to parton energy loss which, in turn, was found
quite
sensitive to parton scattering cross section. While the model
calculations of the magnitude
and pattern of suppression are consistent with measurements in
Au+Au collisions
at 0.2 TeV at RHIC, the suppression is however distinctly
overpredicted in
Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energy of 2.76 TeV. The implications and new
challenges to
understand the unexpectedly transparent strongly coupled QGP
formed at LHC will
be presented.