Heavy-Flavor Physics at PHENIX, R. Noucier
for the PHENIX Collaboration,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA − Hadrons
carrying
heavy quarks, i.e. charm or bottom, are important probes of the
hot and dense
medium created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Heavy quark-antiquark
pairs are mainly
produced in initial hard scattering processes of partons. While some of the produced
pairs form bound
quarkonia, the vast majority hadronize into particles carrying
open heavy
flavor. Heavy quark
production has been
studied by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC via measurements of
single leptons
from semi-leptonic decays in both the electron channel at
mid-rapidity and in
the muon channel at forward rapidity. A
large suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of single electrons
have been
observed in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV. These results suggest a
large energy loss and flow
of heavy quarks in the hot, dense matter. The PHENIX experiment has
also measured J/Psi
production at 200 GeV in p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions,
both at mid-
and forward-rapidities. In
the most
energetic collisions (central Au+Au), more suppression is observed
at forward
rapidity than at central rapidity. This
can
be interpreted either as a sign of quark recombination, or as a
hint of
additional cold nuclear matter effects.
This talk summarizes the latest PHENIX results concerning open and
closed heavy
quark production as a function of energy and systems size, and
their
interpretation in view of the current theoretical understanding on
this topic.