Shell-model calculations of sd-shell
nuclei, F. Xu, Peking
University, China − Nuclei at the limit of existence are
attracting much
interest. Particularly
interesting are
the sd-shell nuclei in which many new experimental data have been
available
recently. At the
limit of existence,
many novel properties, such as new shell closures and anomalous
electromagnetic
transitions, have been observed. These are challenging
quantitative
descriptions of theoretical models, and also providing a good
playground for
the study of nuclear force.We
have
performed shell-model calculations with different kinds of NN
interactions,
investigating the structures of the sd-shell nuclei in both
neutron-rich and
proton-rich regions. The
calculated
properties of mirror nuclei are compared to study the isospin
dependence of
nuclear force in the sd shell. By
analyzing
the components of various configurations in the wavefuctions of
the
studied states, it is found that configuration mixing plays an
important role
in the shell evolution in the drip-line region. We have also
calculated the
quadrupole electromagnetic transitions of excited states. Calculations are quite
sensitive to effective
charges used. The
shell-model
calculations have been compared systematically with available
data, giving
useful understanding of structures of the sd-shell nuclei at the
limits of
existence.