Structure
of
neutron-rich A»60 nuclei: A theoretical
perspective,Y.
Sun†,
Department of
Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240,
China − One
of the current nuclear structure studies focuses on the
neutron-rich A»60
nuclei. Recent experiments have reached high-spin regions in
some neutron-rich Cr,
Mn, and Fe isotopes, which contain more useful information for
understanding
the importance of the neutron g9=2 orbital in
nuclei with neutron
number near 40.This
talk will give a
theoretical perspective. We have applied both projected shell
model and
large-scale spherical shell model to study low- and high-spin
states in these
nuclei [1-5]. The former model can use a large model space but
requires an
assumption of deformed single-particle states to start with. The
latter model
is more general but can only discuss the physics in a limited
model space. We
compare results of the two methods, and show that with
increasing neutron
number, evolution of shell gaps, shape changes, variation in
high-spin levels
and B(E2)'s, the high-K isomeric states, etc, are
related to the neutron
g9=2 orbit. We explain how a system with a soft core near
the ground
state stabilizes the shape with the aid of rotation. With
participation of the
neutron g9=2 particles, bands with features of magnetic
rotation show up
in this mass region.
[1]
K.
Kaneko, Y. Sun, M. Hasegawa, T. Mizusaki, Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 064312.
[2]
Y.
Sun, Y.-C. Yang, H.-L. Liu, K. Kaneko, M. Hasegawa, T. Mizusaki,
Phys. Rev. C 80
(2009) 054306.
[3]
Y.-C. Yang, Y. Sun, K. Kaneko, M. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 031304(R).
[4]
Y.-C. Yang, H. Jin, Y. Sun, K. Kaneko, Phys. Lett. B 700 (2011) 44.
[5]
H.
Jin, Y. Sun, K. Kaneko, S. Tazaki, M. Hasegawa, to be published.
†Work supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation
of China under contract No.11135005 and 11075103.