Magnetised neutron star crusts and
shear mode
oscillations, D.
Bandyopadhyay, Saha
Institute of Nuclear Physics, India
− We discuss outer and inner crusts of neutron stars in strong
magnetic fields.
Here, we demonstrate
the effect of
Landau quantization of electrons on the ground properties of
matter in outer
and inner crusts in magnetars.This
effect leads to the enhancement of the electron number density in
strong
magnetic fields with respect to the zero field case. For the outer crust, we
adopt the magnetic
Baym-Pethick-Sutherland model and obtain the sequence of nuclei
and equation of
state (EoS). The
properties of nuclei in
the inner crust in the presence of strong magnetic fields is
investigated using
the Thomas-Fermi model. The
coexistence
of two phases of nuclear matter - liquid and gas, is assumed in
this case. The proton
number density in the Wigner-Seitz
cell is affected in strong magnetic fields through the charge
neutrality. We
perform this calculation using different
nucleon-nucleon interactions such as SKM and SLy4. We find nuclei with higher
mass and charge
numbers in the inner crust in the presence of strong magnetic
fields than those
of the zero field case for both nucleon-nucleon interactions
considered
here.However, SLy4 interaction
has dramatic effects
on the proton fraction as well as masses and charges of nuclei. This may be attributed to
the behavior of symmetry
energy with density in the sub-saturation density regime. Further
we
investigate shear mode frequencies using the results of magnetized
neutron star
crusts and compare those with observations.