Why the complete fusion of weakly
bound nuclei is
enhanced at sub-barrier energies and suppressed above the
barrier, P. Gomes, Universidade
Federal Fluminense,Brazil
− In the
last two decades one has asked whether the complete fusion of
weakly bound
systems is enhanced or suppressed when compared with the situation
where there
was no break-up process. Recent
systematic
results have shown that the complete fusion cross section is
indeed
enhanced at sub-barrier energies and suppressed at energies above
the barrier,
when compared with calculations which do not take into account the
coupling to
the breakup channel. In this contribution we discuss and explain
why such behavior
occurs. We point out
the importance of
direct transfer and breakup processes and also the recently
observed sequential
transfer followed by breakup process. Different behaviors of the
dynamic
polarization potentials at different energy regions are used to
explain the
observed fusion excitation functions for several weakly bound
systems.