Exploring the density dependence of
the symmetry
energy with isotopic distributions, P. Marini, GANIL,
Caen, France
− The properties of nuclear matter in the nucleonic regime are
determined by the
nuclear interaction, which is, in turn,uniquely linked to the nuclear equation of state (EOS). In spite of its key role
in determining
important properties of exotic nuclei and astrophysical objects
such as neutron
stars, the equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter has
relatively few
constraints. In
particular, the density
dependence of the potential part of the symmetry energy term of
the EOS
represents one of the main challenges for the research activities
in nuclear
physics. The isotopic
distributions of
complex fragments produced in multifragmentation reactions at
intermediate
energies are expected to be a good observable to extract
information. However
surface effects could be important, as
at saturation densities, leading to differences between the
symmetry energy
extracted from multifragmenting system and the infinite nuclear
matter symmetry
energy.Antisymmetrized
Molecular
Dynamics (AMD) calculations predict those effects to be
negligible. To
address this question, the INDRA-VAMOS
Collaboration performed an experiment, coupling the 4π detector
INDRA with the
VAMOS spectrometer.The
first
experimental results and their comparison to AMD predictions will
be presented
in this contribution.